Spanish Subject Pronouns

Por


Today's lesson is about Spanish Subject Pronouns.

La lección de hoy trata sobre los pronombres personales en español.

A subject pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun as the subject of a sentence.



For the plural pronouns, if the group referred to is all male, use the masculine ending: nosotros / ellos.

If it is a mix of male and female, use the masculine ending too: nosotros / ellos

If it is all female, use the feminine ending: nosotras / ellas.

Juan, Pedro y Ana escuchan música. Ellos escuchan música.

Juan, Pedro and Ana listen to music. They listen to music.

Juana y María están felices. Ellas están felices.

Juana and María are happy. They are happy.

Use “tú” for people you know well, such as family, friends, and younger people. This is the informal way to say “you”.

Use “usted” to show respect. It’s used with older people and people you do not know so well. This is the formal way to say “you”.

Estoy bien. ¿Y tú?

I’m fine. And you?

Estoy bien. ¿Y usted?

I’m fine. And you?

There is no equivalent subject pronoun for the English form “it” in Spanish. So how do you say it? You don’t. You simply omit this subject pronoun altogether:

La ciudad es bonita. / Es bonita

The city is nice. / It is nice.

El coche es nuevo. / Es nuevo.

The car is new. / It is new.

Personal pronouns in Spanish are used almost the same way as their English equivalents. However, the main difference is that in Spanish they do not need to be expressed since the verb endings identify the subject. 

Quiero estudiar en el extranjero

I want to study abroad

Eres una persona divertida

You are a very funny person.

If the context in not clear, we need to use the personal subject pronouns, specially when referring to the third person (singular or plural) to identify properly the subject, since it can be feminine or masculine.

Él es muy inteligente.

He is very smart.

Ellas son muy bonitas.

They are very pretty.


I have covered most of the key areas you need to know to start recognising and using personal subject pronouns in Spanish. Keep practising, and enjoy!


Watch the video about the Spanish Subject Pronouns.





Comentarios

Publicar un comentario

Entradas más populares de este blog

The Numbers in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the Numbers in Spanish - Los Números. 1 (uno) : Number one in Spanish has two syllables u - no and is stressed on the first syllable. 2 (dos) : Number two in Spanish only has one syllable. 3 (tres) : Number three in Spanish only has one syllable. 4 (cuatro) : Number four in Spanish has two syllables cua - tro and is stressed on the first syllable. 5 (cinco) : Number five in Spanish has two syllables cin - co and is stressed on the first syllable. 6 (seis) : Number six in Spanish only has one syllable. 7 (siete) : Number seven in Spanish has two syllables sie - te and is stressed on the first syllable. 8 (ocho) : Number eight in Spanish has two syllables o - cho and is stressed on the first syllable. 9 (nueve) : Number nine in Spanish has two syllables nue - ve and is stressed on the first syllable. 10 (diez) : Number ten in Spanish only has one syllable. In this video you will see the pronunciati
Leer más

How to talk about the Weekend in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Designed by Pressfoto / Freepik Everyone loves the weekend. Weekends are a great topic of conversation. Starting on Friday, people will ask you about your weekend plans. When you return to work or school, you'll be asked how your weekend went. So it's helpful to have a nice range of phrases to use for these conversations. If you want to ask someone about the upcoming weekend in English, here are some common questions: ¿Cuáles son tus planes para este fin de semana? What are your plans for this weekend? ¿Qué planeas hacer este fin de semana? What are you planning to do this weekend? ¿Qué vas a hacer este fin de semana? What are you going to do this weekend? ¿Tienes algo planeado para este fin de semana? Do you have anything planned for this weekend? If you have plans, you can tell people about them Pasar el tiempo con mi familia. Spend time with my family Reunirme con m
Leer más

Plural Nouns in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn how to make Spanish nouns plural. Just as in English, in Spanish there are nouns that name one thing (singular nouns), and nouns that name more than one thing (plural nouns) To make a singular noun plural, all you need to do is to look at the last letter in the word. Why? Because, Spanish singular to plural are formed by adding specific ends to the nouns. So, in this lesson you will find the basic rules for making nouns plural in Spanish. If the word ends in a vowel (a,e,i,o,u), just add the letter "s" at the end of the word. For nouns that end in these specific stressed vowels: í and ú we may add both "es" or "s" If the word ends in a consonant we must add "es" at the end of the word to make it plural. Words which end in a consonant and have an accent mark on the last syllable in the singular form, will drop the accent in the plural form. Some plural words ma
Leer más

Spanish Regular Verbs

Por
Imagen
Designed by Freepik In this lesson you will learn how to conjugate Spanish Regular Verbs in the present tense. All Spanish verbs are either “regular” or “irregular.” Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. In Spanish, there are three categories of verbs. The category is determined by the last two letters of the infinitive: For a review of the subject pronouns, I recommend you to watch my video about this topic. See also:  Spanish Subject Pronouns The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. In Spanish, you conjugate verbs by dropping the infinitive ending (AR,ER,IR) and adding a specific ending for each person to the stem of the verb. In this lesson, we will use three model verbs: hablar (to speak), comer (to eat), and vivir (to live).  If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the en
Leer más

Los Días de la Semana

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the Days of the week in Spanish:  Los Días de la Semana           Monday = Lunes           Tuesday = Martes           Wednesday = Miércoles           Thursday = Jueves           Friday = Viernes           Saturday = Sábado           Sunday = Domingo Today = Hoy Hoy es martes Today is Tuesday Tomorrow = Mañana Mañana es miércoles Tomorrow is Wednesday Yesterday = Ayer Ayer fue lunes Yesterday was Monday Use the correct articles for the Days of the Week in Spanish This means that when you’re referring to a day, you must use the masculine artic les  el or los . In English, it' s used the preposition “on” to talk about something happening on a specific day. But in Spanish, when talking about days of the week, it's used the articles  el  and  los  to mean “on.” Use the singular masculine article  el  when talking about one single occurrence. el  lunes el  martes el  miércoles el  jueves el
Leer más

Verb To Be in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the differences between the Spanish Verbs: Ser and Estar. In Spanish, there are  two words equivalent to the English verb ‘to be’: ‘ ser ’ and ‘ estar ’. First let's see the conjugation of the verbs SER and ESTAR in the present Tense: Ser comes from the Latin word ‘esse’ which is the same root word for the English word ‘essence’. Use this verb to express essencial quality or permanent attributes. Estar  comes from the Latin word ‘stare’ which is the same root word for the English word ‘state’. You must use this verb to talk about c hangeable state or temporary conditions. 1.    Origin / Nationality:  Ellos son alemanes (They are G ermans ) 2.    Names: Él es Carlos (This is Carlos) 3.    Describing a person or a thing: Tú eres alta y delgada (You are tall and thin ) 4.    Material: El reloj es de oro (The watch is made of gold ) 5.    Possessio
Leer más

The Spanish Alphabet

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the Spanish Alphabet. The Spanish Alphabet is called El Alfabeto or El Abecedario. The Spanish Alphabet consists of 27 letters. Here you have the most updated versión given by the Royal Spanish Academy. In this lesson you will find that learning "how to pronounce the Spanish Alphabet" is very easy. A   (a) This letter is also a vowel, it sounds like the ah  sound in English .  Words starting with A in Spanish: Ave - Avión. B   (be) This letter sounds like beh sound in English .  Words starting with B in Spanish: Ballena - Boca. C  (ce ) This letter sounds like  seh  sound in English .  Words starting with C in Spanish: Casa - Corona. D  (de ) This letter sounds like deh  sound in English .  Words starting with D in Spanish: Delfín - Dados. E  (e ) This letter is also a vowel, it sounds like  eh  sound in English .  Words starting with E in Spanish: Espejo - Elefante. F  (efe ) This letter sounds like  eh f
Leer más

Spanish Noun Gender

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the Spanish Noun Gender.  Hoy aprenderemos el género del sustantivo en español.  In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine and singular or plural. But, how do you know the gender of a noun? If you want to be sure, you have to learn them by heart. Fortunately, there are a few general rules you can follow to determine if a noun is feminine or masculine. Not everything associated with a male is masculine and everything associated with a woman is feminine. Most nouns ending in "o" are masculine. Most nouns ending in "a" are feminine Exceptions: Some nouns that end in "a" are masculine and some nouns that end in "o" are feminine. Nouns ending in -ión -tad - dad -ud and -umbre are usually feminine Many nouns ending in -ma are masculine Nouns denoting animals: The feminine of animal's nouns if f
Leer más

The Colors in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn how to say The Colors in Spanish: Los Colores . It's important to notice that the word "El color" is singular, and "Los colores" is plural. Now let's see how to write the colors in Spanish: Rojo = Red This word has two syllables ro - jo and is stressed on the first syllable. Verde = Green This word has two syllables ver - de and is stressed on the first syllable. Azul = Blue This word has two syllables a - zul and is stressed on the second. Rosado = Pink This word has three syllables ro - sa -do and is stressed on the second syllable. Amarillo = Yellow This word has four syllables a - ma - ri - llo and is stressed on the third syllable. Marrón = Brown This word has two syllables ma - rrón and is stressed on the second syllable. Violeta = Violet This word has three syllables vio - le - ta and is stressed on the second syllable. Morado = Purple This word has three syllables mo - ra - do and is
Leer más

Find more lessons (grammar, vocabulary, expressions)