Verb To Be in Spanish

Por




Today we are going to learn the differences between the Spanish Verbs: Ser and Estar.

In Spanish, there are two words equivalent to the English verb ‘to be’: ‘ser’ and ‘estar’.

First let's see the conjugation of the verbs SER and ESTAR in the present Tense:



Ser
comes from the Latin word ‘esse’ which is the same root word for the English word ‘essence’.

Use this verb to express essencial quality or permanent attributes.

Estar 
comes from the Latin word ‘stare’ which is the same root word for the English word ‘state’.

You must use this verb to talk about changeable state or temporary conditions.




1.    Origin / Nationality: 

Ellos son alemanes

(They are Germans)


2.    Names:

Él es Carlos

(This is Carlos)


3.    Describing a person or a thing:

Tú eres alta y delgada

(You are tall and thin)


4.    Material:

El reloj es de oro

(The watch is made of gold)


5.    Possession:

Esa es la casa de Pedro

(That’s Pedro’s house)


6.    Occupation / Profession:

Yo soy actriz

(I’m an actress)


7.    Time / Date:

Hoy es Lunes

(Today is Monday)


8.    Location of events:

La conferencia es en el auditorio

(the conference is in the auditorium)


9.    Expressing quantity:

El patio es demasiado pequeño

(the yard is too small)


10.  Relationship:

Ella es mi madre

(She is my mother)


11.  Price:

¿Cuánto es?

(How much is it?)




1.    Physical position: 

Ellos están sentados

(They are seated)


2.    Location:

Él libro está sobre la mesa

(The book is on the table)


3.    Feelings and emotions:

Ella está muy alegre hoy

(She is very happy today)


4.    Physical and mental condition:

Mi tío está un poco loco

(My uncle is a little crazy)


5.    Describing something:

La puerta está rota

(The door is broken)


6.    Temporary situations:

Ellos están de vacaciones


(They are on vacation)


7.    Giving opinions:

Estoy de acuerdo contigo

(I agree with you)


8.    Marital status:

Ella está casada con mi amigo

(She is married to my friend)


9.    Ongoing actions:

Él está hablando por teléfono

(He is talking on the phone)


Meaning changes with SER and ESTAR phrases



 Watch the Full Lesson


Comentarios

Publicar un comentario

Entradas más populares de este blog

The Numbers in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the Numbers in Spanish - Los Números. 1 (uno) : Number one in Spanish has two syllables u - no and is stressed on the first syllable. 2 (dos) : Number two in Spanish only has one syllable. 3 (tres) : Number three in Spanish only has one syllable. 4 (cuatro) : Number four in Spanish has two syllables cua - tro and is stressed on the first syllable. 5 (cinco) : Number five in Spanish has two syllables cin - co and is stressed on the first syllable. 6 (seis) : Number six in Spanish only has one syllable. 7 (siete) : Number seven in Spanish has two syllables sie - te and is stressed on the first syllable. 8 (ocho) : Number eight in Spanish has two syllables o - cho and is stressed on the first syllable. 9 (nueve) : Number nine in Spanish has two syllables nue - ve and is stressed on the first syllable. 10 (diez) : Number ten in Spanish only has one syllable. In this video you will see the pronunciati...
Leer más

Spanish Regular Verbs

Por
Imagen
Designed by Freepik In this lesson you will learn how to conjugate Spanish Regular Verbs in the present tense. All Spanish verbs are either “regular” or “irregular.” Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. In Spanish, there are three categories of verbs. The category is determined by the last two letters of the infinitive: For a review of the subject pronouns, I recommend you to watch my video about this topic. See also:  Spanish Subject Pronouns The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. In Spanish, you conjugate verbs by dropping the infinitive ending (AR,ER,IR) and adding a specific ending for each person to the stem of the verb. In this lesson, we will use three model verbs: hablar (to speak), comer (to eat), and vivir (to live).  If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by droppi...
Leer más

The Spanish Alphabet

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the Spanish Alphabet. The Spanish Alphabet is called El Alfabeto or El Abecedario. The Spanish Alphabet consists of 27 letters. Here you have the most updated versión given by the Royal Spanish Academy. In this lesson you will find that learning "how to pronounce the Spanish Alphabet" is very easy. A   (a) This letter is also a vowel, it sounds like the ah  sound in English .  Words starting with A in Spanish: Ave - Avión. B   (be) This letter sounds like beh sound in English .  Words starting with B in Spanish: Ballena - Boca. C  (ce ) This letter sounds like  seh  sound in English .  Words starting with C in Spanish: Casa - Corona. D  (de ) This letter sounds like deh  sound in English .  Words starting with D in Spanish: Delfín - Dados. E  (e ) This letter is also a vowel, it sounds like  eh  sound in English .  Words starting with E in Sp...
Leer más

Spanish Subject Pronouns

Por
Imagen
Today's lesson is about Spanish Subject Pronouns. La lección de hoy trata sobre los pronombres personales en español. A subject pronoun is a word   that takes the place of a noun as the subject of a sentence. For the plural pronouns, if the group referred to is all male, use the masculine ending: nosotros / ellos. If it is a mix of male and female, use the masculine ending too: nosotros / ellos If it is all female, use the feminine ending: nosotras / ellas. Juan, Pedro y Ana escuchan música. Ellos escuchan música. Juan, Pedro and Ana listen to music. They listen to music. Juana y María están felices. Ellas están felices. Juana and María are happy. They are happy. Use “tú” for people you know well, such as family, friends, and younger people. This is the informal way to say “you”. Use “usted” to show respect. It’s used with older people and people you do not know so well. This is the formal way to s...
Leer más

How to talk about the Weekend in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Designed by Pressfoto / Freepik Everyone loves the weekend. Weekends are a great topic of conversation. Starting on Friday, people will ask you about your weekend plans. When you return to work or school, you'll be asked how your weekend went. So it's helpful to have a nice range of phrases to use for these conversations. If you want to ask someone about the upcoming weekend in English, here are some common questions: ¿Cuáles son tus planes para este fin de semana? What are your plans for this weekend? ¿Qué planeas hacer este fin de semana? What are you planning to do this weekend? ¿Qué vas a hacer este fin de semana? What are you going to do this weekend? ¿Tienes algo planeado para este fin de semana? Do you have anything planned for this weekend? If you have plans, you can tell people about them Pasar el tiempo con mi familia. Spend time with my family Reunirme con m...
Leer más

Spanish Noun Gender

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the Spanish Noun Gender.  Hoy aprenderemos el género del sustantivo en español.  In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine and singular or plural. But, how do you know the gender of a noun? If you want to be sure, you have to learn them by heart. Fortunately, there are a few general rules you can follow to determine if a noun is feminine or masculine. Not everything associated with a male is masculine and everything associated with a woman is feminine. Most nouns ending in "o" are masculine. Most nouns ending in "a" are feminine Exceptions: Some nouns that end in "a" are masculine and some nouns that end in "o" are feminine. Nouns ending in -ión -tad - dad -ud and -umbre are usually feminine Many nouns ending in -ma are masculine Nouns denoting animals: The feminine of animal's nouns if f...
Leer más

Plural Nouns in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn how to make Spanish nouns plural. Just as in English, in Spanish there are nouns that name one thing (singular nouns), and nouns that name more than one thing (plural nouns) To make a singular noun plural, all you need to do is to look at the last letter in the word. Why? Because, Spanish singular to plural are formed by adding specific ends to the nouns. So, in this lesson you will find the basic rules for making nouns plural in Spanish. If the word ends in a vowel (a,e,i,o,u), just add the letter "s" at the end of the word. For nouns that end in these specific stressed vowels: í and ú we may add both "es" or "s" If the word ends in a consonant we must add "es" at the end of the word to make it plural. Words which end in a consonant and have an accent mark on the last syllable in the singular form, will drop the accent in the plural form. Some plural words ma...
Leer más

Spanish Expression: Mi media Naranja

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn a very common Spanish expression: Mi Media Naranja. This phrase is informal, it has an humorously and affectionate tone, similar to "my better half". This expression comes from Plato's Symposium, where Aristophanes told that originally humans were spherical like oranges, they  were double (man-woman, woman, woman, and man-man),  they had two opposite faces on the same head, four arms and four legs that they used to move by rolling, . Then one day, Zeus decided to split them in two. Since then we have all been presumably searching for the literally missing half we long to be reunited with. Example sentences: 1. Tú eres mi media naranja You are my better half 2. ¡Por fin encontré a mi media naranja! I finally found my better half. 3. Ahí viene mi media naranja. Here comes my better half. 4. María, te presento a mi media naranja. Mary, this is my better half. Watch the video to see the pronuncia...
Leer más

The Articles in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn the definite articles in Spanish.  Hoy aprenderemos los artículos definidos en español.  Definite articles are used to talk about specific nouns. In Spanish, nouns are often accompanied by articles. Spanish articles indicate: the word's gender (masculine or feminine ) the word's number (singular or plural )   In English the definite article is the word "the" regardless of wheter the noun it introduces is singular or plural. But in Spanish there are four forms: el, la, los, las, depending on wheter the noun is masculine, feminine, singular or plural. El: is used with masculine singular nouns La: is used with feminine singular nouns Los: is used with masculine plural nouns Las: is used with feminine plural nouns. Keep in mind that, in Spanish, all nouns have gender. Spanish articles must match the gender and the number of the noun they determ...
Leer más

The Colors in Spanish

Por
Imagen
Today we are going to learn how to say The Colors in Spanish: Los Colores . It's important to notice that the word "El color" is singular, and "Los colores" is plural. Now let's see how to write the colors in Spanish: Rojo = Red This word has two syllables ro - jo and is stressed on the first syllable. Verde = Green This word has two syllables ver - de and is stressed on the first syllable. Azul = Blue This word has two syllables a - zul and is stressed on the second. Rosado = Pink This word has three syllables ro - sa -do and is stressed on the second syllable. Amarillo = Yellow This word has four syllables a - ma - ri - llo and is stressed on the third syllable. Marrón = Brown This word has two syllables ma - rrón and is stressed on the second syllable. Violeta = Violet This word has three syllables vio - le - ta and is stressed on the second syllable. Morado = Purple This word has three syllables mo - ra - do and is...
Leer más

Find more lessons (grammar, vocabulary, expressions)